Charles ii proclamation regarding the royal african companyвЂ™s monopoly

In 1629 a large group of Irish men and women were sent to Guiana, and by 1632, Irish were the main slaves sold to Antigua and Montserrat in the West Indies. The Proclamation of 1625 ordered that Irish political prisoners be transported overseas and sold as laborers to English planters, who were settling the islands of the West Indies, officially establishing a policy that was to continue for two centuries. The demand was greatest in the Spanish occupied areas of Central and South America, but the settlement of North America moved steadily ahead, and the demand for slave labor grew. English shippers, with royal encouragement, partnered with the Dutch to try and corner the slave market to the exclusion of the Spanish and Portuguese. The first load of African slaves brought to Virginia arrived at Jamestown in 1619. Who cared what their names were anyway, they were gone.ДЄlmost as soon as settlers landed in America, English privateers showed up with a good load of slaves to sell. The disappearance of a few hundred or a few thousand Irish was not a cause for alarm, but rather for rejoicing. It would probably be more accurate to say that the first вЂњrecordedвЂќ sale of Irish slaves was in 1612, because the English, who were noted for their meticulous record keeping, simply did not keep track of things Irish, whether it be goods or people, unless such was being shipped to England. The first Irish slaves were sold to a settlement on the Amazon River In South America in 1612. Banishment, however, did not solve the problem entirely, so James II encouraged selling the Irish as slaves to planters and settlers in the New World colonies. Other Irish leaders had voluntarily exiled to the continent, in fact, the Battle of Kinsale marked the beginning of the so-called вЂњWild GeeseвЂќ, those Irish banished from their homeland. The morality of selling human beings was never a factor to them.ДЄfter the Battle of Kinsale at the beginning of the 17th century, the English were faced with a problem of some 30,000 military prisoners, which they solved by creating an official policy of banishment. It was not a big business in the beginning, but a very profitable one, and ship owners were primarily interested only in profits. Dutch, Portuguese and Spanish ships were originally the most active, supplying slaves to the Spanish colonies in America. By the 16th century, the Arabs were the most active, generally capturing native peoples, not just Africans, marching them to a seaport and selling them to ship owners. Julius Caesar brought over a million slaves from defeated armies back to Rome. Slavery was, of course, an old established commerce dating back into earliest history. It is amazing what one man can do to his fellow man under the banner that God sanctions his actions!Дuring the reign of Elizabeth I, English privateers captured 300 African Negroes, sold them as slaves, and initiated the English slave trade. Few people in modern so-called вЂњcivilized historyвЂќ can match the horrors of Cromwell in Ireland. James II and Charles I continued ElizabethвЂ™s campaign, but Cromwell almost perfected it.

But Elizabeth was only setting the stage for the even more savage program that was to follow her, directed specifically to exterminate the Irish. Her policy of Irish genocide was pursued with such evil zest it boggles the mind of modern men. she would have been viewed with the same horror as Hitler and Stalin. But the story should be told.Transportation and BanishmentIf Queen Elizabeth I had lived in the 20th Century. As the topic was politically sensitive, little has been written about this attempted genocide of the Irish, and what has been written has been camouflaged because it is an ugly and painfully brutal story.

questions are still unanswered, but a more intriguing question is what were the Cavanaughs doing in Barbados in the first place? The answer takes us down a revolting path wandering through one of the most insensitive and savage episodes in history, where the greed and avarice of the English monarchy systematically planned the genocide of the Irish, for commercial profit, and executed a continuing campaign to destroy all traces of Irish social, cultural and religious being.

Charles ii proclamation regarding the royal african companyвЂ™s monopoly